![\"\u0645\u0627](\"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/schedule-concept1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (Rolling wave planning)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629](\"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/definetasks1.jpg\")
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\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u201d\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629](\"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/definesequences.jpg\")
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0622 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n![\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629](\"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/definesequences2.jpg\")
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (Published estimating data)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> (Bottom-Up Estimate)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/estimateresources1.jpg\")
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/estimatetime1.jpg\")
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\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 (<\/strong>O<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645 (<\/strong>P<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 (<\/strong>M<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+M+P)\/3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/strong>\u200b\u200b<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d (\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 <\/strong>PERT<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PERT (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c) \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+4M+P)\/6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule Network Analysis)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c (Critical Path Method)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (Resource optimization )<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 (What-if scenario analysis) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule compression) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (Scheduling tool)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629](\"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/developdchedule1.jpg\")
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c.<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- A: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (15 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- D: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 (20 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- E: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- F: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “A” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 “B” \u0648”C”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “C” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “D”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (B) \u0648 (D) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (E).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 E \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 F.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/CPMSimple-jpg.jpg\")
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\nPMBOK Guide<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. 1. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642… \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f »\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"[\"title\",\"meta\",\"content\",\"tags\",\"comments\"]","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-project-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1833"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1863,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833\/revisions\/1863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u201d\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\n- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0622 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (Published estimating data)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> (Bottom-Up Estimate)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201d\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 (<\/strong>O<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645 (<\/strong>P<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 (<\/strong>M<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+M+P)\/3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/strong>\u200b\u200b<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d (\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 <\/strong>PERT<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PERT (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c) \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+4M+P)\/6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule Network Analysis)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c (Critical Path Method)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (Resource optimization )<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 (What-if scenario analysis) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule compression) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (Scheduling tool)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c.<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- A: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (15 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- D: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 (20 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- E: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- F: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “A” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 “B” \u0648”C”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “C” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “D”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (B) \u0648 (D) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (E).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 E \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 F.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201d\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645\u201c)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0622 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (Published estimating data)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> (Bottom-Up Estimate)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201d\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 (<\/strong>O<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645 (<\/strong>P<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 (<\/strong>M<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+M+P)\/3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/strong>\u200b\u200b<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d (\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 <\/strong>PERT<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PERT (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c) \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+4M+P)\/6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule Network Analysis)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c (Critical Path Method)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (Resource optimization )<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 (What-if scenario analysis) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule compression) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (Scheduling tool)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c.<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- A: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (15 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- D: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 (20 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- E: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- F: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “A” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 “B” \u0648”C”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “C” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “D”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (B) \u0648 (D) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (E).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 E \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 F.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201d\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645\u201c)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\nPMBOK Guide<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. 1. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642… \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f »\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"[\"title\",\"meta\",\"content\",\"tags\",\"comments\"]","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-project-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1833"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1863,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833\/revisions\/1863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (Published estimating data)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> (Bottom-Up Estimate)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201d\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 (<\/strong>O<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645 (<\/strong>P<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 (<\/strong>M<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+M+P)\/3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/strong>\u200b\u200b<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d (\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 <\/strong>PERT<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PERT (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c) \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+4M+P)\/6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule Network Analysis)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c (Critical Path Method)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (Resource optimization )<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 (What-if scenario analysis) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule compression) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (Scheduling tool)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c.<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- A: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (15 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- D: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 (20 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- E: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- F: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “A” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 “B” \u0648”C”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “C” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “D”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (B) \u0648 (D) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (E).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 E \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 F.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201d\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645\u201c)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\nPMBOK Guide<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. 1. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642… \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f »\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"[\"title\",\"meta\",\"content\",\"tags\",\"comments\"]","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-project-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1833"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1863,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833\/revisions\/1863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0622 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (Published estimating data)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> (Bottom-Up Estimate)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201d\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 (<\/strong>O<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645 (<\/strong>P<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 (<\/strong>M<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+M+P)\/3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/strong>\u200b\u200b<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d (\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 <\/strong>PERT<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PERT (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c) \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+4M+P)\/6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule Network Analysis)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c (Critical Path Method)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (Resource optimization )<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 (What-if scenario analysis) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule compression) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (Scheduling tool)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c.<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- A: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (15 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- D: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 (20 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- E: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- F: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “A” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 “B” \u0648”C”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “C” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “D”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (B) \u0648 (D) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (E).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 E \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 F.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201d\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645\u201c)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\nPMBOK Guide<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. 1. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642… \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f »\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"[\"title\",\"meta\",\"content\",\"tags\",\"comments\"]","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-project-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1833"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1863,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833\/revisions\/1863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (Published estimating data)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> (Bottom-Up Estimate)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201d\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 (<\/strong>O<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645 (<\/strong>P<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 (<\/strong>M<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+M+P)\/3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/strong>\u200b\u200b<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d (\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 <\/strong>PERT<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PERT (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c) \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+4M+P)\/6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule Network Analysis)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c (Critical Path Method)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (Resource optimization )<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 (What-if scenario analysis) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule compression) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (Scheduling tool)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c.<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- A: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (15 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- D: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 (20 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- E: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- F: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “A” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 “B” \u0648”C”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “C” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “D”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (B) \u0648 (D) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (E).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 E \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 F.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\nPMBOK Guide<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. 1. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642… \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f »\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"[\"title\",\"meta\",\"content\",\"tags\",\"comments\"]","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-project-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1833"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1863,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833\/revisions\/1863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (Published estimating data)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> (Bottom-Up Estimate)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201d\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 (<\/strong>O<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645 (<\/strong>P<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 (<\/strong>M<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+M+P)\/3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/strong>\u200b\u200b<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d (\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 <\/strong>PERT<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PERT (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c) \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+4M+P)\/6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule Network Analysis)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c (Critical Path Method)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (Resource optimization )<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 (What-if scenario analysis) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule compression) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (Scheduling tool)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c.<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- A: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (15 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- D: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 (20 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- E: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- F: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “A” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 “B” \u0648”C”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “C” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “D”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (B) \u0648 (D) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (E).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 E \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 F.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n
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\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\nPMBOK Guide<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. 1. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642… \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f »\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"[\"title\",\"meta\",\"content\",\"tags\",\"comments\"]","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-project-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1833"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1863,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833\/revisions\/1863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 (<\/strong>O<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645 (<\/strong>P<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 (<\/strong>M<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+M+P)\/3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/strong>\u200b\u200b<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d (\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 <\/strong>PERT<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PERT (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c) \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+4M+P)\/6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule Network Analysis)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c (Critical Path Method)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (Resource optimization )<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 (What-if scenario analysis) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule compression) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (Scheduling tool)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c.<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- A: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (15 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- D: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 (20 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- E: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- F: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “A” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 “B” \u0648”C”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “C” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “D”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (B) \u0648 (D) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (E).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 E \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 F.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201d\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645\u201c)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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4. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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- \n
- \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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- \n
- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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- \n
- \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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- \n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 (<\/strong>O<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645 (<\/strong>P<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 (<\/strong>M<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+M+P)\/3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/strong>\u200b\u200b<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d (\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 <\/strong>PERT<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PERT (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c) \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E=(O+4M+P)\/6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule Network Analysis)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c (Critical Path Method)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (Resource optimization )<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 (What-if scenario analysis) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule compression) <\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (Scheduling tool)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c.<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- A: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (15 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- D: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 (20 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- E: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- F: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 (5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “A” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 “B” \u0648”C”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “C” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 “D”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (B) \u0648 (D) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (E).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 E \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 F.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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- \n
- \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 – \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0632<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PMBOK Guide<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. 1. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642… \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f »\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"[\"title\",\"meta\",\"content\",\"tags\",\"comments\"]","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-project-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1833"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1863,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1833\/revisions\/1863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taskbrowse.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c (Critical Path Method)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Schedule Network Analysis)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/strong>\u200b\u200b<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d (\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 <\/strong>PERT<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 (<\/strong>M<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645 (<\/strong>P<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 (<\/strong>O<\/strong>):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n